Today we drove from Caldwell, ID, to Provo, UT. Originally it was to have been an all-interstate trip just to cover some miles--generally NOT the way I prefer to travel. I have often said before and during this journey that I want to stop at any and all historical markers that catch my eye--and go to places advertised along the road that seem interesting. That approach has paid off so far and today led to a couple of very interesting places.
First was the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. (As an aside, I learned the difference between a National Park, Monument, and Historical Site by listening to the Ken Burns book on the National Parks that accompanies the PBS series.) The park ranger there was super informative and pointed me to some other places to go as well as informing my visit there. (I also bought a cool gift for my nephew, the dinosaur lover.)
While there are no dinosaurs here or in the John Day area I visited yesterday, there are some incredible finds. But I am not a scientist. The name of the place caught my eye because of my nephew, so I drove about 15 miles out of the way to see what it was. Happily for me the historian, this is also a site of well-preserved Oregon Trail tracks and information as well as the source of information on a site further away: Minidoka National Historical Site.
While you are thinking about what that is, I'll take a bite of steak. I am so excited that my hotel is attached to a steak house, and I am having only my second steak of the trip and the first since visiting friends in Lander, WY. I've been across the Continental Divide a number of times since then--with at least one more crossing to come. I am hungry!
OK...Minidoka. What is it? It is one of TEN Japanese relocation centers/internment camps established after 12/7/41. If you are of my generation, I am sure you read the book, "Farewell to Manzanar." That basically started and ended my education about this misguided national security effort of the 1940s. Anyway, I had NO idea there were sites in states not on the Pacific Coast, and learned in fact that there were 2 in Arkansas. This site and the one at Manzanar are part of the NPS--I dont' know about the others. Speaking of NPS (National Park Service), 2 artists very instrumental in showing the US and the world the beauty of America's National Parks were Japanese and as such one was deported to Japan and the other interred during the war years--despite efforts by many friends (some more influential than others) to plead their cause that they posed no threat to national security and had in fact rejected Japan for the US. So goes mass hysteria No wonder my great-grandmother's family changed the spelling of their name from Frei to Frey during WWI. Well, I did not go to the actual site--too far off the route--but I am glad to have learned this history today.
Onto happier (maybe) historical tales. After seeing the fossil fields and more of the Oregon Trail, I hopped back onto the Interstate (ugh) and lasted a few hours (and made it into Utah) till I saw a sign for the Golden Spike National Historical Site. Having listened to Stephen Ambrose's "Nothing Like It in the World" for the second time on this trip, I knew what this was about--the creation of the great transcontinental railroad. So of course I detoured 20 miles or so to see the site of where the two lines were joined on May 10, 1869. I finally got a better idea of how the railsroad was actually built (Ambrose goes into detail; however, being non-mechanical, I needed to see how grading, tie-laying, rail laying and spiking, etc were done). Among the many plaques there is one in Chinese and English that is dedicated to the 1000s of Chinese men without whose hard work and expertise the railroad would never have been completed. It is good that such a plaque exists; at the time (1860s) the Chinese were horribly discriminated against, given the most dangerous jobs, paid less than white men,... you get the picture. So much of this country was built by immigrants--including ourselves and our ancestors--that the ong0ing prejudices amaze me.
Enough editorializing. I am going to add a couple of pictures and then finish my steak. Tomorrow we go to St George, UT, and figure out a plan to see the many NPs in the area--e.g., Bryce Canton, Zion.
Posting without pictures...they won't upload